cc sd - 0 00 00 57 7 ( v er si on 4 ) : 1 6 Ja n 20 04 Three - dimensional bubble clusters : shape , packing and growth - rate
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چکیده
We consider three-dimensional clusters of equal-volume bubbles packed around a central bubble and calculate their energy and optimal shape. We obtain the surface area and bubble pressures to improve on existing growth laws for three-dimensional bubble clusters. We discuss the possible number of bubbles that can be packed around a central one: the " kissing problem " , here adapted to deformable objects.
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تاریخ انتشار 2003